PLASTER & MORTAR · FIELD TOOL

External Plaster Calculator

External plaster area = building perimeter × height (with parapet) − openings. A 60 m perimeter, 7 m high facade with 50 m² of openings is 370 m². In two coats (12 mm of 1:4 and 8 mm of 1:6) that needs about 48 bags of cement and 7.7 m³ of sand.

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Behind this panel: an example with the default sizes.

Inputs

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Facade
m
m
m²
Base coat
mm
Finish coat
mm
External plaster 370.0 m²External plaster 370.0 m²wall base coat 12 mm 1:4finish coat 8 mm 1:6myconstructioncalculator.comNot to scale
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Results

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Total cement
47.9bags (2,397 kg)
External plaster area370.0 m²
Base coat cement (1 : 4)32.5 bags
Finish coat cement (1 : 6)15.5 bags
Total sand7.73 m³
Scaffold area (approx.)487.2 m²
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Working
  1. Area = perimeter × height − openings = 420.0 m² − 50.0 m² = 370.0 m²
  2. Base coat: 12 mm → 4.440 m³ wet → 32.48 bags, 4.511 m³ sand
  3. Finish coat: 8 mm → 2.960 m³ wet → 15.47 bags, 3.222 m³ sand
  4. Scaffold ≈ (perimeter + 8 × 1.2 m for corner platforms) × height = 487.2 m²

Results are estimates for planning and material ordering only. They are not a substitute for structural design or approval by a qualified engineer. Read the full disclaimer.

Formula

Area         = perimeter × height − openings
Each coat    = area × thickness → × 1.27 dry → cement and sand by its mix
Scaffold     ≈ (perimeter + 8 × 1.2 m) × height

Worked Example

60 m perimeter, 7 m high, 50 m² of openings, 12 mm of 1:4 + 8 mm of 1:6:

  1. Area = 420 − 50 = 370 m²
  2. Base coat: 4.44 m³ wet → 32.5 bags, 4.5 m³ sand
  3. Finish coat: 2.96 m³ wet → 15.5 bags, 3.2 m³ sand
  4. Total ≈ 48 bags cement, 7.7 m³ sand; scaffold ≈ 487 m²

Common Two-Coat Specifications

Coat Thickness Mix
Base (rough) 12–15 mm 1 : 4
Finish 6–8 mm 1 : 5 or 1 : 6
Single coat (sheltered) 15–18 mm 1 : 4

Frequently Asked Questions

How thick is external plaster?

Usually 18–20 mm in two coats, a 12 mm base (rough) coat and a 6–8 mm finish coat, for better crack control and weather resistance.

What mix is used for external plaster?

A richer base coat, often 1:4, with a slightly leaner finish coat such as 1:5 or 1:6, so the finish is never stronger than the coat beneath it.

How much scaffolding is needed for external plaster?

Roughly the facade area plus allowance at corners, about (perimeter + extra for corner platforms) × height. Your scaffold supplier will design the actual layout.

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