A 200 m site road 4 m wide with 300 mm of compacted stone, a passing bay and a 100 m² turning head covers 930 m². It needs 279 m³ compacted (349 m³ loose), about 586 t of stone at 2,100 kg/m³ or 30 loads of 20 t, and about 1,240 m² of geotextile.
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Temporary Access Road Planner
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Crushed stone
586t
Compacted volume
279 m³
Loose volume to deliver
349 m³
Geotextile
1,243 m²
Road area incl. bays and turning
930 m²
Passing bays
1
Tipper loads
30
Thickness depends on ground strength (CBR) and traffic: check with the temporary works designer, and plan drainage ditches alongside.
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Compacted = area × 300 mm = 279 m³; tonnes = × 2,100 kg/m³ = 586 t
Geotextile = road length × (width + 2 × 0.50 m) + bays + turning, + 10% laps
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Formulas
Area = length × width + passing bays + turning areaStone = area × compacted thickness (× loose factor to order by volume)Tonnes = compacted volume × densityGeotextile = length × (width + 2 × edge extra) + bays + turning, + laps
Worked Example
200 m × 4 m, 300 mm, 1 passing bay of 30 m² (one every 100 m), 100 m² turning head:
Area = 800 + 30 + 100 = 930 m²
Compacted = 279 m³ → loose 349 m³; 586 t
Geotextile ≈ 1,243 m²; 30 tipper loads of 20 t
Frequently Asked Questions
How thick should a temporary haul road be?
It depends on the ground strength and the vehicles, often 250–450 mm of crushed stone on geotextile for soft ground and loaded trucks. A temporary works designer should confirm it.
How wide should a site access road be?
About 3.5–4 m for one lane with passing bays, or 6–7 m for two-way traffic, plus space for pedestrians separated by barriers.
Why use geotextile?
It keeps the stone separate from soft soil, so the stone does not sink and the road lasts longer with less material.
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