CONCRETE CURING & POUR PLANNING · CONCRETE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH CALCULATOR

Compressive Strength of Concrete at 7 Days

At 7 days, concrete made with normal cement reaches about 78% of its 28-day mean strength (EN 1992-1-1). For M25 that is about 25.7 MPa on a 150 mm cube, a crushing load of about 578 kN. Rapid cement gives about 82% and slow cement about 68%.

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Compression test25.7 MPa at 7 daysCube between platensmyconstructioncalculator.comNot to scale
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Results

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Compressive strength
25.7MPa
In psi3,726 psi
Expected mean at 7 days25.7 MPa
Result ÷ expected100 %
Result ÷ specified strength103 %
Rough 28-day strength33.0 MPa

Cube strength is higher than cylinder strength: compare with a cube grade (IS 456 M-grades, or the second number of EN C25/30).

Acceptance uses groups of results, not one specimen: see IS 456 Table 11 or ACI 318 §26.12.3.

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Working
  1. Loaded area of a 150 mm cube = 22,500 mm² (34.88 in²)
  2. Strength = 578.0 kN ÷ area = 25.7 MPa
  3. Expected mean = (specified + 8 MPa) × exp{0.25 × [1 − √(28 ÷ 7)]} = 33.0 × 0.779 = 25.7 MPa (EN 1992-1-1 Eq. 3.2, standard 20 °C curing)

Results are estimates for planning and material ordering only. They are not a substitute for structural design or approval by a qualified engineer. Read the full disclaimer.

Formula

Expected mean at 7 days = (fck + 8 MPa) × exp{s × [1 − √(28 ÷ 7)]}
s = 0.20 rapid, 0.25 normal, 0.38 slow cement
Cube load = strength × 22,500 mm² (150 mm cube)

Worked Example

M25 concrete, normal cement, 7 days:

  1. Mean 28-day strength = 25 + 8 = 33 MPa
  2. Ratio = exp{0.25 × (1 − √(4))} = 0.779
  3. Expected mean = 33 × 0.779 = 25.7 MPa, a load of about 578 kN on a 150 mm cube

Expected Strength at 7 Days by Grade

Mean cube strength, standard curing at 20 °C. Load is for a 150 mm cube with normal cement.

Grade Rapid cement Normal cement Slow cement Cube load (normal)
M20 22.9 MPa 21.8 MPa 19.1 MPa 491 kN
M25 27.0 MPa 25.7 MPa 22.6 MPa 578 kN
M30 31.1 MPa 29.6 MPa 26.0 MPa 666 kN
M35 35.2 MPa 33.5 MPa 29.4 MPa 753 kN
M40 39.3 MPa 37.4 MPa 32.8 MPa 841 kN

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the compressive strength of M20 concrete at 7 days?

About 21.8 MPa on average with normal cement (mean strength 28 MPa × 0.779). With rapid cement expect about 22.9 MPa, and with slow cement about 19.1 MPa.

What percentage of strength does concrete gain in 7 days?

About 78% of the 28-day mean strength with normal cement, 82% with rapid cement and 68% with slow cement such as high-slag or fly ash blends, cured at 20 °C. Cold weather slows this down.

Does the result need to equal the grade?

No. At 7 days the cube is expected to be below its 28-day strength; compare it with the expected value for this age. Early results are a guide, and the 28-day results decide acceptance.

References

  • EN 1992-1-1 Eq. 3.2 (strength development) and Table 3.1 (fcm = fck + 8 MPa)
  • IS 516 (cube tests), ASTM C39 (cylinder tests); acceptance: IS 456:2000 Table 11, ACI 318-19 §26.12.3