BUILDING & PLANNING · DENSITY CALCULATOR

Unit Weight of Water

Fresh water has a density of 1,000 kg/m³ and a unit weight of 9.81 kN/m³ (1,000 kg × 9.81 m/s²), which is 62.4 lb/ft³. Sea water is about 1,025 kg/m³ (10.06 kN/m³). Engineers often round fresh water to 10 kN/m³ for quick load checks.

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Mass, volume and densitySolving for mass1 m³mass 1,000 kgdensity 1.000 g/cm³ (t/m³)myconstructioncalculator.com
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Mass
1,000kg
Unit weight9.81 kN/m³
Density1.000 g/cm³ (t/m³)
Density62.4 lb/ft³
Mass in tonnes1.000 t
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Working
  1. m = ρ × V = 1,000 kg/m³ × 1 m³ = 1,000 kg
  2. Unit weight γ = ρ × g = 1,000 kg/m³ × 9.81 ÷ 1,000 = 9.81 kN/m³

Results are estimates for planning and material ordering only. They are not a substitute for structural design or approval by a qualified engineer. Read the full disclaimer.

Unit Weight of Water

Material Unit weight Density
Fresh water 9.81 kN/m³ 1,000 kg/m³
Sea water (typical) 10.06 kN/m³ 1,025 kg/m³

To convert: kN/m³ = kg/m³ × 9.81 ÷ 1,000; lb/ft³ = kg/m³ × 0.0624.

Worked Example

The weight of 2.5 m³ of water:

  1. Mass = 2.5 × 1,000 = 2,500 kg
  2. Weight = 2,500 × 9.81 ÷ 1,000 = 24.5 kN

More Unit Weights of Materials

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the unit weight of water 9.81 kN/m³?

Unit weight is density times gravity: 1,000 kg/m³ × 9.81 m/s² = 9,810 N/m³, which is 9.81 kN/m³.

What is the water pressure at the bottom of a tank?

Pressure = 9.81 kN/m³ × depth. A tank 2 m deep has 19.6 kN/m² (about 0.2 bar) at the bottom.

What is the unit weight of water in lb/ft³?

62.4 lb/ft³, and one US gallon weighs about 8.34 lb.

References

  • Physical property of water